| | ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ | | | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠄ | | ᠨᠢᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ᠂ 1954 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ 1971 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 1971.02 — 1973.08 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠧᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 1973.08 — 1975.08 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ | 1975.08 — 1982.02 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 1982.02 — 1984.12 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 1984.12 — 1987.12 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 1987.12 — 1989.12 ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 1989.12 — 1993.11 ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 1993.11 — 1994.09 ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 1994.09 — 1995.04 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 1995.04 — 2000.04 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2000.04 — 2001.09 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2001.09 — 2002.05 ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2002.05 — 2007.06 ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2007.06 — 2008.01 ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | 2008.01 — 2013.01 ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ︵2008.09 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ︶ | 2013.01 — ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ | | |