| ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ 1840 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1949 ᠤᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ | ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ | ᠢᠠᠵᠠᠠᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠣᠮᠠᠠ ︽ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠭᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ︾᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠳᠣ︾᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷᠠᠠᠰᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠳᠣ᠂ ᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠᠠᠽᠠᠠᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢ ᠯᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ᠃ ᠠᠮᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠ︾ | ᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠸᠠᠰᠠᠩᠪᠤᠣ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠱᠦᠢ ᠬᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ | ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠠ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ | ᠴᠣᠯᠭᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠴᠢᠠ ᠶᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ᠂ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠵᠣᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠸᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠭᠰᠠᠩᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ᠂ ᠿᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ︔ ᠰᠠ ᠺᠦᠡᠭ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯ︔ | ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ︔ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠧ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ | ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ | 100 ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢᠰ᠂ ᠭᠦᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ |