| 1. ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠮᠳᠡᠭ ︵ | ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ | 30～40 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ | ᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ︽ᠡᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠠ︾ ︵五月慢︶ ᠢ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ 20cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 22 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠳᠡᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ 15cm ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 15～17cm ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ 30cm ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ kg ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ︵布利塔︶ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵托鲁巴姻︶ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 30 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 750kg ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ～ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ | ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ 15℃～29℃ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 22℃～24℃ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 10℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ | ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ | ᠃ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 5～7 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ | ① ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ～ ᠴᠢᠨᠵᠤᠤ | ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ︵ᠴᠢᠩᠽᠠᠢ︶ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ | ② ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ ～ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ | 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ | ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 4000kg ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠳ᠂ 5000kg ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ | ︵1︶ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 12℃～40℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 18℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 25℃～30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 35℃ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | 10℃～30℃ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 18℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯ 25℃～30℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 35℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 40℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠪᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ | 20℃～23℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ | 12℃～14℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 12℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ 12℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 2℃～3℃ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠯᠴᠢᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 3℃ | ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 0℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 25℃～32℃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | 16℃～20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 12℃～14℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 23℃～28℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 20℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 8 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 7 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ 30cm ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ | 60％～70％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 40％～50％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ | 70％～80％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠰᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 80％～83％ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ 80％ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠡ | ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ᠄ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠨᠢ 5.5～7.6 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 6.5 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 100kg ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ 280g᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ 90g᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ | 990g᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ 310g᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ 70g ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 7500kg ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ | ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠱᠢ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠴᠦᠨ ︵盛世长春︶᠂ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠩ ︵中华英雄︶ | ᠂ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠤ ︵保优︶ 80 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠦ᠂ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠤ ︵津优︶ 2 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵3︶ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠢᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 6～8m | ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ | ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ 8～10cm ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠤᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠨᠠᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵4︶ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 55℃ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠵᠤ 30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 4 | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠩ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 28℃～30℃ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | 20℃～25℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 12～24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 12℃～15℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ | ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠡ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ 1～1.5cm ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃～30℃᠂ | ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 15℃～20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 18℃～22℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃～13℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 20℃～25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 12℃～14℃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | 18℃～20℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 8℃～10℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠤ | ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 16℃～18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 25～30cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ | 5000～7500kg᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 20～30kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 20～30 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ 20cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | | ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | 10℃～12℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 5℃ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ᠄ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 40cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 40cm᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 60cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 32～35cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3500～3600 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃～30℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 35℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | 15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ 6～8 | ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 22℃～25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ | 12℃～15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷ 10kg | ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ 500kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 5～7 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 8～10cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 7～8 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ | ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠷᠨ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ 14 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | 25℃～32℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 14 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 18 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 20℃～25℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 18 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 16℃～20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 12℃～14℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 7～8 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10kg | ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ 3～5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 4. ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ | ︖ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | | ① ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯ 12℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 28℃～30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 20℃～25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 10℃～15℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 6℃～7℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 20℃～30℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃～20℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 30℃ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25℃～28℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16℃～20℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ | 20℃～24℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 28℃～30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 16℃～28℃᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ 20℃～23℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 8℃～9℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 29℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 70000LX᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 1000LX ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 7 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠢ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 40000LX ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ③ ᠤᠰᠤ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 80％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ | 65％～70％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 75％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 85％～90％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ④ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ 30cm ᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ | ᠨᠢ 1.5m ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ 1.3～1. | 5m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ pH ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 6～7 ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ | ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠲᠤᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠱᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︵世纪 | 粉冠︶᠂ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠤ ︵保优︶ 100᠂ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︵宝冠︶᠂ ᠴᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ︵超 | 级粉冠︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠯᠠ | ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 10～12cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ① ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠢᠵᠢᠭᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 50℃～52℃ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 15～20 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ | ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠨᠭᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ 1％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ | ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ︵高锰酸钾︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 10～15 | ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 10％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 15～20 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 3～4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ 4～5 ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠱᠠ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 25℃ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 60％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ③ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ | 25～30kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 15cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 10cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1cm ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 60％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠶᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ④ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25℃～28℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16℃～20℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 10℃～12℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃～28℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ | 14℃～15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 16℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ 2～3 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 10～12cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 10～12cm ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠴᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25℃～28℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16℃～18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 20℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃～26℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃～13℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ 3～5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 20℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 8℃～10℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠭᠦ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ 4～5 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ 500～1000ppm ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ 3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ B9 ᠶᠢ 1000～2000ppm᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ︵多效唑 | ︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 100～150ppm ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 1.5m ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ | ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠫᠸᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ 1～2 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | 8 × 8cm ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 9 × 9cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃～25℃᠂ | 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃～16℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ 3～4 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 500～1000 ppm ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ | ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 8～12cm᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ 3cm ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠠ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠬᠦᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ 50ppm | ᠨᠠᠹᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠧᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠲᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 100ppm ᠢᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠡᠲᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 10 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 8～10cm ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦᠤᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 22℃～30℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃～18℃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 15 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 7 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ 7︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 5000kg ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ 50％᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ 15％᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠤᠯ 35％ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ | 50～70kg ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ 40～50kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2000kg ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠦᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯ᠂ 30～40kg ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 9℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 0℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 20℃～25℃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ 6 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 40cm᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ | ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 60cm᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 30～33cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 30cm᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ 33cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3500 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 4～5 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ | ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃～30℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵9︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 20℃～26℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃～15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 5℃～6℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 18℃～22℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 9℃ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ | ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ | ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃～28℃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16℃～18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 10～15 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 8～10kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 500kg ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ 5～6cm ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10～15kg ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨᠠ᠃ 10～15kg ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ | ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 10～15kg ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ | ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠄ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠯᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠢ 2～3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 7～8 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠭᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠄ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 30℃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃～17℃᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 18℃～20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 20℃～25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃～15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃～30℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 15℃～20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 30℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ | ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 25℃～28℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16℃～20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 28℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 16℃～28℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 9℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 29℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵10︶ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ 4～5 ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ 3～4 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3 ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4～5 ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 3᠂ 4᠂ 4᠂ 3 ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 10～15 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ | ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 20％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ 21. | 5％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 18.3％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠨᠢ 15％～20％ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠢᠡᠭᠫᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵11︶ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ 6 ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠄ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ 9 ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ 5 ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 10 ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠰᠭᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠪᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ 80°～90° ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠠᠵᠢᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠰᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠰᠭᠢᠨ᠋ᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠧ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵番茄灵︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ | ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵12︶ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢ ︵乙烯利︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 40％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 400～800ppm | ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠢ ︵乙烯利︶ | ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 11 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ︵ 1︶ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ | ︖ | ① ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 20℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ 20℃～30℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 20℃～25℃ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 25℃～30℃ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 12℃ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ᠂ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯ 15℃～29℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ | 18℃～25℃᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 22℃～25℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 35℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ | 22℃～25℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 5℃～15℃ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ 8℃～10℃ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 16℃～20℃ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 13℃～15℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ | 6℃～8℃᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ | 12℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ 20℃～22℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ | ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ③ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 60％～80％ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ | 40％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 90％ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 43.5％～55.9％ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | 40％～50％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 40％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 60％～70％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 60％～80％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 70％～80％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ | 90％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ④ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠠᠪᠯ 1000kg ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5.47kg ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ 2.22kg ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ 4.09kg ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠤᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ — ᠠᠽᠤᠲ — ᠺᠠᠯᠼ — ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ — | ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ | ︵达旺︶᠂ ᠽᠤᠤ ᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ︵早春一代︶ ᠂ ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ︵阿太︶᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ᠂ ᠾᠸᠢ ᠮᠸᠢ ᠯᠢ ︵黑美丽︶᠂ ᠬᠤᠢ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ︵灰采尼︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ︵香蕉西葫︶ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ | ︖ | ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 13～15cm᠂ | ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 0.4～0.5cm᠂ 3～4 ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 18℃～22℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6℃～8℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ 150～200g ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 2100～2200 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 500g ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 60℃～62℃ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 10 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ | ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ 8～12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ | ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠱᠠ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 20℃～25℃ ᠲᠤ 48 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12～15cm=2 ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠴᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ 6᠄ 4 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 15cm ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 28℃～30℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 18℃～20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | 3～5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠬᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ 50％～60％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ20℃～25℃᠂ | ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 8℃～12℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 10℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 8～12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 18℃～22℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 6℃～8℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠬᠤᠮᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠴᠤᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ | 2～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ | ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠵᠤᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ 4000kg ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | 25～30cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1～1.1m ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ 60cm ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ | 20～30cm ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 10g ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ | ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.6～0.8m᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 50cm | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3～4 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 23℃～25℃᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 32℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃～13℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 20℃～23℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 16℃～18℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ 8 ᠢᠮᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 22℃～25℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 11℃～13℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ 15～20kg ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ | ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠬᠠᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ 6～8 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠨᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ | 20～30ppm ᠤᠨ 2.4 ᠶᠢᠨ b ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1～2mg ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ 1～2 ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠯᠸᠦ᠋ᠾᠰ ︵勒志斯︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ | 22℃～23℃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 63ppm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ | 800ppm ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ 0.5～1kg ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 6. ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 60～90 | ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠭᠦ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠦᠮᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ ︵白鸡心︶᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠮᠠ ᠨᠣᠣ ︵里扎玛瑙︶᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠵᠠ | ᠮᠠ ᠲᠧ ︵里扎马特︶᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠽᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ︵京紫晶︶᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠠ ︵京亚︶᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ | ᠶᠢᠤ ︵京优︶᠂ ᠽᠤᠤ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠮᠦᠸᠧ ︵早生高墨︶᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ ︵凤凰︶ 51 | ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠ ᠨᠠ ︵乍娜︶᠂ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ ︵晚红︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.5m᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.5m᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ | ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 2m ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 10℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ 20℃ ᠲᠤ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 5℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 10℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | 28℃～30℃᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15℃～20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | 80％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | 20℃～28℃ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12℃～15℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 60％ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | 30℃ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠤᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ︵巨峰︶ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 28℃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠ ᠨᠠ ︵乍娜︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠬ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 18℃～20℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 50％ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 15 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 20℃ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 16℃～20℃ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃～28℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 60％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 25℃～28℃ | ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 16℃～17℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ | ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠳ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠶᠢᠠᠬᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 20cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠦᠮ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 40cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠭᠡ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 5～7 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠳ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 6～7 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 200～300 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ B9 | ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3～5 ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2. | 5～3kg ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 3000～3500kg ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 4～5 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠦᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | 3000～5000kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ 2᠄ 1᠄ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 30～45kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ | ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ 1᠄ 2᠄ 2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 20～25kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠽᠤᠲ᠂ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ | 1～2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | |