1. ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ
ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃
2. ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠨᠦᠩ ︵沈农︶ 1 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ︵甜单︶ 8 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵津鲜︶ 1 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵津鲜︶ 2 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠤᠢ ︵甜玉︶ 2 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠤᠢ ︵甜玉︶ 4 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠤᠢ ︵甜玉︶ 6 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵中甜︶ 2 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠺᠧ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵科甜︶ 110 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
3. ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠡᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠱᠧᠨ ᠨᠦᠩ 1 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠱᠸᠡᠶᠠᠩ ︵ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ 76 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 17cm᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 4.6cm᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 12～14 ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 35 ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 200～250g᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 3000 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 80％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2500kg ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 4000 ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ 15％ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠯᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ 0.48％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ 8 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 1992 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 80～90 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 225cm᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 53cm᠂ 19 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 20cm᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 6cm᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ 16～18 ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 35～40 ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ 25.8％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ 30％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2000～2500kg ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ᠂ 5000kg ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 4000 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ 1 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 78～81 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 170cm ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 53cm᠂ 13～15 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 10％ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠳᠤᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3500 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 17～20cm᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 5cm᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 12～16 ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 0.25kg ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ 0.73％᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ 1.26％᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 3.4％᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ C 7.13％ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 85～95 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ 15％ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 22cm᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 50cm᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 14 ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠤᠢ 2 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 130 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 2500～3000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 20～25 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ 3 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ 7 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠤᠢ 4 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3500～4000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠤᠢ 6 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 230cm᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 90cm᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 22cm᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 4.6cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 14～16 ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 1025kg ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠳᠠᠩᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠡᠳᠤᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠵᠦᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠤ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 107～115 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 200cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1～2 ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 20cm ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ 12～14 ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠺᠧ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ 110 ᠨᠤᠮᠧᠷᠳᠦ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 126 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 190cm ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 70cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠷᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 18cm ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ 4.4cm ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠂ 14～16 ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 34～40 ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ 210g᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 580kg ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ 38.23％᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ 13.86％᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ 4％᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ 13.65％᠂ g ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ A 1.28％μg ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3600 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 22 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃
4. ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1000～1500kg ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ 50％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠩ ︵多菌灵︶ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 75％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵托布津︶ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 500 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ 2～3 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
5. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ 400m ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 10℃ ～12 ℃ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 50～60cm ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 25～30cm ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3300～3600 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 4000 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2000kg ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 15～20kg ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ︵N · P · K ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ 15 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠨᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
6. ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ 3～4 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ 5 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 50％～60％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 70％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
7. ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ 2～3 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
8. ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠭᠢ 22～25 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
9. ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠮᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
10. ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
11. ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ 70～90 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ 10℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃