| ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠣᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠳᠣ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 4000～6500 ᠴᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ | ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 77% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1. 20 | ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠱᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ 5 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1972 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ | ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ 200 ᠸᠠᠲ᠂ 350 ᠸᠠᠲ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ᠂ 5 ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1976 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ FD1.5～100 ᠸᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠴᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠠ | ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠴᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 2. ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ | ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠ | ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ 1978 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ | ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤ ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ | 97 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1980 | ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠣᠰᠧ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ 139 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 233 ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 3. ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ | ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1983 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1984 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 9 ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ | ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ 14 ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1989 ᠤᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ 58 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ 95% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ | ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠠᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ | ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠧᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠧ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ 1 | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ 12～20 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ | ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠠ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1989 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | 5 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ 100 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ | ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ |