ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠣᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠸᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 1440 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ 267008 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 26155 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ 22826 ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠃ 1998 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 6 ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ 3 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ 1 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1734︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1932 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1940 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠣᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠷᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1953 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1954 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2001 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠠᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠢᠮᠢᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠣᠠᠬᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠳᠣ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ 2.5℃᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 335.2 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 119 ᠡᠳᠣᠷ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 36869 ᠡᡁᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 6900 ᠡᡁᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠰᠣᠷᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ︽ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ 6 .46 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 2.53 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 28737 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠬ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 71955 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠢᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠯᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃