| ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ 2934 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 1796 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 61.2% ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ | ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 178 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1668 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ︵ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶ ᠢ 12 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 1609 ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 9685 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠭᠦ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ 9 ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | |