| ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ︵DB15/T | 1377 — 2018︶ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ︵DB15/T 1378 — 2018︶ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠶ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ |