| ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠤᠣᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠩ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ︵ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ | ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ︶ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠰᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠪᠦ᠋ᠬᠡ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ 180 | ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ 60 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ | ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠣ᠋ ᠡᡁᠧ - ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ | ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 70 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ 3～15 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠦᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | 1020～1050 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠳᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠰᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡᠠ | ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 1951 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠠ ᠱᠸᠡᠭ | ᠭᠦᠩ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ 1975 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ 180 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ 5᠂ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ 13 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠰ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 960 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠮᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠯᠣᠣᠪᠠᠩ᠂ ᠫᠢᠵᠢᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠠ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠷᠬᠡ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠴᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠴᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠬ | ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ |