| | | ᠮᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠧᠩ ︵1913 ~ 1948︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠤ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1937 | ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1946 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ 1947 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠴᠧᠩᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠂ | 60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠫᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠢᠽᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1948 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ |