ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ
ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ［2022］ 56 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ
ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ
ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳᠤ᠄
《 ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ 》 （ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ［2018］ 34 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ ）ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠂ 《ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ》 （ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ［2019］ 27 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ） ᠂ 《ᠡᠩᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠲᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ》 （ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ［2016］ 292 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ ） ᠂ 《 〈 ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ 〉 ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠭᠡᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢ᠌ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ》 （ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ［2021］ 310 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ） ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶᠡ ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ
ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠥ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ
（ᠨᠢᠭᠡ） ᠡᠩᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠃
1. ᠡᠩᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠩᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2000 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠩᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ 8᠄ 2ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ 20% ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠩᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 550 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 100 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
2. ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠃
ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠩᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠨᠨᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2000 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢᠲᠠᠢᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ 1000 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ — 3000 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ 2 — 3 ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ 30%ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ （ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ） ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ 8᠄ 2ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ 20% ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
（ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ） ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠃
1. ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ （ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ） ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2000 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠭᠡᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠣᠨᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ 8᠄ 2ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ 20% ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠣᠨᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 550 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 100 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
2. ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠃
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 6000 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
3. ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠃
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ （ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ）ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠷᠮᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ （ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠌ᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ） ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ —ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ （ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠳᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠭᠾᠸ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ）ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ （ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ）ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2000 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1500 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ 8᠄ 2ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ 20% ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
4. ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠃
ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ（ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ）ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 800 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ； ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 500 ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ
（ᠨᠢᠭᠡ） ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠭᠡᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
（ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ） ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠨᠢ 《 ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ 》 ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ 《 ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ》 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠣᠨᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
（ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ） ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠣᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
（ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ） ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠭᠡᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ 《 ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ 》 《 ᠪᠥᠬᠥᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ 》 《 ᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ》 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠢ᠍ᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
（ᠲᠠᠪᠤ） ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠣᠳᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠲᠣᠰ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯᠢ 2022 ᠣᠨᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠤᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠰᠠᠨ 《 ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ （ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ）ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳᠲᠤ 〈 ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 〉 ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ》 （ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ［2011］ 23 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ） ᠂ 《 ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ 〈 ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 〉 ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ》 （ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ［2012］ 147 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤ）ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
2022 ᠣᠨᠤ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ 1ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ
（ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ）
ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠃
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠩᠭᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠃
ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠃
ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ
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