| ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ | ᠪᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠲᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠢ 1953 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠢᠨᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠦ ᠬᠡᠥᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ | 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ 1984 — 1996 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ | ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃1988 — 1999 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠂ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1993 — 1994 ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 《ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ》 ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃1999 — 2008 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ︵ | ᠪᠣᠣᠪᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠷᠰᠤᠭ︶᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠰᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠪ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1960 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 1962 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ︵三合面︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠦᠬᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 80 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠠᠬᠦ | ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣ | · ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠤᠠᠳᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠠᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ | ᠴᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ | ᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠤᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠮᠤᠰᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ | ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠹᠧᠨ ︵六六粉︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠠᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠴᠢᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠄《 ᠸᠠ ︕ | ᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋》ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ | ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠦᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠰᠤ | ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠫᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 1962 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠ | ᠃ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ᠄《 ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠶᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠭᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ᠄《 ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠠ︕》 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠦᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ᠄《 ᠪᠤᠰ︕ | 》 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠬᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ1963 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠦᠷᠠᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ︵ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ︶ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠱᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 100 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠠ 98᠂ 99 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ | ᠪᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠫᠢᠦᠨᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠫᠢᠦᠨᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1964 — 1965 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 13 ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠦᠪᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 1966 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ 13 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠠᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠦᠷᠠᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠪᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠳᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠠᠬᠦ | ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ | ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠱᠤᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ《 | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ》 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 《ᠬᠤᠯᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ》 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ᠂ 《ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠠᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵70 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠭᠠᠯ ︵ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ︶ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠸᠴᠢᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ | ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠄《 | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ》 ᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ | ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠽᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠠᠢ | ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠽᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠡᠯᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ 3 — 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ | ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠯᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ — ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | — ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ — ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠴᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ — ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠤᠨᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 7 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 60 ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ | ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠷᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ | ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠤᠭᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ 8 — 9 | ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1971 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠬᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠳ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ | ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ | ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠤᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠦᠭᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠩᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ︵ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ︶ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ | ᠃ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ | ᠡᠷᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠮᠨᠠᠵᠣ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠢᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠢᠳᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠨᠨ ᠠᠮᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠬᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠨ ᠠᠮᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠮᠫᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠨᠨ᠃ ᠪᠢ | ᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠮᠫᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︶ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠮᠫᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠮᠫᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤ 625 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 16 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠮᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ 16 ᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠮᠫᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 1971 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠡᠤᠨ᠄《 ᠴᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ》ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠄《ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠢᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ》 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠄《 ᠵᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦᠢ》ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1972 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠤᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄《 ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠠᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ》 ᠭᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠠᠭᠡᠳ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤ | ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ᠄ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠠᠭᠡᠳ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ ᠃ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠠᠳᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ 6 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 《 ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ | 1975 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠴᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠄《 ᠵᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠠᠭᠡᠳ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠳᠠᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠣᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ︵ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ | 1977 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ 55 ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠷᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ 5% ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦ 3% ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ︵ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︶᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ︵ | 10 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ︶ ᠳᠤ 1.00 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ 0.90 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ 1.05 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 1977 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1979 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠡᠳ᠄《 ᠴᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠢ 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠬᠤ᠋ | ᠿᠧᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ ᠢ 1977 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 1977 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 37 ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ | ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ 1970 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ︵1978 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠰᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠯᠠᠩ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ 1996 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷ 30 | ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠯᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠩᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 1984 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ 1988 | — 1990 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ 90 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1991 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ︵以工代赈︶ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 200 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ | ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ | ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ | ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1997 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠡᠳ᠂ 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠂ 2018 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠶᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠮᠤᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠄ 《ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ 》ᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠭᠡᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠮ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |