| ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠦ | ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ 43.4 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ 1446 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | 14.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 11.1% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︾ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ | ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ |