| 1. ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠄ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | ᠴᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 4 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ 4 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠄ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 3. ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4. ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ︵ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ10 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ︶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︶᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 1~2 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 40~30 ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ 3~4 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 30~20 ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ 5~6 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 20~15 ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ 7~8 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ | ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ15~10 ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ1~3 | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ 24 ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ 4 ~7 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ 23 ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ | 8~25 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ 25 | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠴᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 12 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6. ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 10 ~14 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ K ᠪᠠ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ | C ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠧᠨᠢᠼᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 7. ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ |