| ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ 2021 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 23 | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠶ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ 22 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | 1 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠶ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ BIM ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︾ ︵ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ﹇2008﹈ 182 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ﹇2021﹈ 62 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ |