| ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠹᠧᠢ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | | | | | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠹᠧᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠹᠧᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠨᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | | | | | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠾᠧᠹᠧᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠾᠧᠹᠧᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ BIM᠂ GIS ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︽ᠾᠧᠹᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ︾ | ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |