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ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ — ᠤᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ |
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ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2015/1/22
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1947 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 1949 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ︵1947~1952︶᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠸᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠹᠸᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠣᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠷᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠸᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1952 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 4821 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ 360 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 32600 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ 14700 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ︵1953~1960︶᠃ 1953 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠯᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠯᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠯᠠᠬᠡ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠯᠠᠬᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ᠄ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ︵ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ —ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠠᠠᠵᠸᠣ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ︵ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ — ᠯᠠᠠᠵᠸᠣ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠣᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠬᠡᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1960 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 27.3 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ 1.60% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 1957 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ 11.18 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠣᠠᠴᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ︵1961~1976︶᠃ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ︽ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠦᠰᠣᠷᠣᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ︽ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ︾ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1963~1965 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠠᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠣ᠂ 1966 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠯᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1961~1976 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1976 ᠤᠠ ᠢ 1960 ᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠠ 46.3% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠴᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ 1.1% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ︵1978 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ︶᠃ 1978 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ︾ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠣᠠᠴᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ︾ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1241.88 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 543.61 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ 1869 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ 5180.4 ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 205.46 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ 3355 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 1266.11 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 455.21 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ︵ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠠ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠠ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ︽ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠯᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ 2010 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠪᠯᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ 2010 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ 2010 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ 2000 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠯᠳᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠬ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠡᠷᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠴᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠴᠤᠬ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 21 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ |
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