ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠦᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠣᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠺᠤᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠺᠤᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠰᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1896 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ︽ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠳᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠹᠷᠠᠠᠼᠢ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠠ᠂ ᠪᠧᠯᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠣᠠᠬᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠦᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠣᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠭᠢ︾ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠦᠯᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ︽9·18︾ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ︵ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ᠂ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ︶ ᠢ ︽ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ 4 ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠣᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠣᠠᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1935 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ︽7·7 ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠺᠦ᠋ᠯᠣᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
     ᠹᠸᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠡᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠷᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠬ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠦᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠴᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠦᠯᠪᠠᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠨᠢᠮᠬᠡᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1947 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ 0. 53 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ 8.6% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠪᠦᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠣ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃