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ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ — ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ |
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ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2015/1/22
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︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠬᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠮᠸᠡᠭ ᠡᠣ ᠱᠢᠸᠧᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠮᠸᠡᠭ ᠬᠦ᠋︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠣᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠣᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠣᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠠᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1206 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠭᠦᠣ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ︵1162~1227︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠣ ︽ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠴᠠ — ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1271 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠣ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ︵1215~1294︶ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠵᠸᠠ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠣ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠱᠢᠽᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ︽ᠠᠮᠣ ᠢᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠣᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠰᠣᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠠᠳᠤᠬ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠭᠵᠠᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ︔ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠢᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠪᠴᠠᠬᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠣ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠤᠠ ︵1324︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ 20 ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ︔ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 50 ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 14 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠠᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠩᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠣᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠠ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠷᠣᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠠᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠩᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠠᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠹᠧᠩᠵᠸᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ︵ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠰᠣᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1368 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠠ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ︵1474~1517︶ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ᠂ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ︵1507~1582︶ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ︵ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠬ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠡᠵᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠣ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠦᠶᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠬ ᠴᠣᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠣ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠰᠣᠠ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠭᠦ ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠢᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |
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