1. ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
2. ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
3. ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵2︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃
︵3︶ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ᠃
︵4︶ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵5︶ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃
︵6︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃
︵7︶ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃
4. ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠡ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 20～25cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃
5. ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠷᠵᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
6. ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ 10％～20％᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 30％᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ 40％᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ 60％᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ 80％～90％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
7. ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵1︶ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠡᠭᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠴᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠴᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 90％ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃
︵2︶ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠄ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 2～3 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 40℃～45℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 1％ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ 10～20 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
8. ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖
ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
9. ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄
︵1︶ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠸᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠸᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠸᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠸᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠸᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵4︶ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵5︶ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵6︶ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤᠪᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵7︶ ᠱᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵8︶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
10. ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵1︶ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 5～10 ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 1.5～3 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 20℃～30℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠤ ᠵᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 10～15 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠮᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ 30 ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 5～10 ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠦᠰᠤ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 20℃～25℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 3～5 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50g ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
︵3︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠳᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠳᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ 200∶1
ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨᠠ᠃
11. ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃
︵1︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃
︵2︶ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
︵3︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠠᠠᠰᠨᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
︵4︶ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠬᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵5︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
12. ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
13. ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃
14. ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠨ᠋ᠠᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
15. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃
︵1︶ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵2︶ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵3︶ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵4︶ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠮᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 5℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
16. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠤᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
17. ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ 2cm ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ 3～4cm ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ 1.5～2cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃
18. ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
① ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
② ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 15～30cm ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 15cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 30cm ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 45～60cm ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
③ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ 4～6cm ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ 3～4 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ 0～25cm ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ︔ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ
ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 150～200cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ 20～40cm ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 30cm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠭᠤᠷᠭᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 30cm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 14％～25％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 4～7 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠦᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠶᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ 4～7 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 7 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠨᠨᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
① ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 2～3 ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ + ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ︔ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ + ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠪᠤᠷ + ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
② ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 4～5 ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ + ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ + ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ + ᠰᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ + ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ + ᠰᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠪᠤᠷ + ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃
③ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠠᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 6～8 ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ + ᠶᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭ + ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ + ᠰᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ + ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠴᠢᠷ + ᠰᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ + ᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭ + ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ + ᠶᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭ + ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
① ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠄
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ 2～8 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ︵ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 85％～95％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︔ 4～6 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 65％～75％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ 7 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 50％～60％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 15％～20％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 35％～40％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ 7 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 70％～90％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 40％～50％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 30％～40％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ 4～6 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 65％～85％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 55％～65％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠨᠨᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 10％～20％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃
② ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠄
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ 2～8 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 35％～45％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 4～6 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 95％～115％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ︵ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ 65％～75％᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ 30％～40％︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ 7 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 115％～175％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 60％～70％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ 15％～25％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 60％～70％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠄ 7 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ 110％～140％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 60％～70％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ 25％～35％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 25％～35％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ 4～6 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ 95％～135％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ 65％～75％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ 30％～40％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠢᠠᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 1％～20％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 70％～80％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 35％～40％ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ 70％～80％ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠄
ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠤᠯᠤᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄
ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵3︶ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ
ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 75％ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 50％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ 10~15 ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃
19. ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠄
︵1︶ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 50~60cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵2︶ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 7.5 ~15cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 12～15cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵3︶ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 12~15cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠭᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 45cm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵4︶ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠠᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵5︶ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠄ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠤᠠᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃
20. ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ︖
︵1︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄
① ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃
② ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
③ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃
︵2︶ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
① ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1000~2000kg ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
② ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2.5~5kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠽᠤᠲ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2.5~6kg ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠹᠤᠰᠹᠤᠷ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
︵3︶ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ 3～10 ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠬᠠᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠶᠡᠳᠤᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠠᠠᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ 1~2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵4︶ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ᠃