| 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | | | 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ -34.7 ～ -13 | ℃ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ -24 ℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︔ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ 0.1 ～ 6.2 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ 0.1 ～ 0.5 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | ︔ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ 1%~28% ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︔ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ | 4 ～ 5 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 6~7 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠨᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ | ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 23 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 24 ᠤ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 6 ᠠᠴᠠ 8 ᠭᠷᠠᠳᠥ᠋ᠰ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 6 ᠠᠴᠠ 8 ᠭᠷᠠᠳᠥ᠋ᠰ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ︔ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | |