| ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ 1576 ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ | 11622 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︔ 102 | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 1.67 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 50 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 4 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ 1.47 | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ 1965 | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︔ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ 82.5% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠼᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ 95% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ | |