ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ 1209 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ︵1162～1227︶ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠳᠣᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1271 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠫᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1836 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠯᠳᠣᠮ ︵ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ︶ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠣᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1898 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠨᠭᠰᠠᠩᠨᠣᠷᠪᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠠ ︽ᠨᠢᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 娋H‍ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 1893 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ 1922 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1923 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠴᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ︾ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠪᠠ︔ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠷᠯᠠᠠ ᠦᠷᠣᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ 1985 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠠ︾ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠵᠸᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠡᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠠ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠱᠠᠠᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ︽ᠺᠧ ᠶᠢᠠ︾ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ PS ᠬᠡᠪ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠠᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠶᠢᠰᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠬᠳᠣ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠦᠳᠣᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ 8 ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ 1991 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃