ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠰᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ 1950 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠠᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1954 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 65 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︵ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1956 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠬᠤ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠠᠼ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1957 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠠ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠣᠠᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 1959 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠪᠧᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ 1956 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠪᠧᠯ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1961 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ 85 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠪᠧᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1974 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1979 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠪᠧᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ 73% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1987 ᠤᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ 92 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 38 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠪᠧᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠣᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ 7 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1976 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠪᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋᠂ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 35 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1978 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1979 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠬᠳᠣ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ 1984 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠬᠳᠣ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1985 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 1995 ᠤᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1987 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 7᠂ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠬᠳᠣ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ 3500 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ 5500 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ︵ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠣᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1997 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ︵ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ︶᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠦᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 53 ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 17 ᠴᠠᠬ 25 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 4 ᠴᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 47 ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ 35 ᠴᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠴᠠᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ 50 ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ 1᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 97᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 57 ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 35᠂ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ 1500 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ 78% ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠩᠨᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ 14300 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠣᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠠᠷᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠣᠬᠡ ᠴᠣᠴᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃