ᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1958 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 1959 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠬ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ 1 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ 1 ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠯᠣᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠦᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 7 ᠴᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1960 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠠ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1970 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠬᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠠᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ 1977 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ 1 ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠣᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 20 ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠨᠢ 17 ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠠ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ 4 ᠶᠠᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠦᠨᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ︾ ︵ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠬ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠫᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 70 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ 70% ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃