ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ
ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ
ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ
ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽13 · 5︾᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2018/3/7
                ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2017﹈ 149 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ᠄      ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ︿13 · 5﹀᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ︾᠎ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠢ᠃      ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽13 · 5︾᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ      ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ    ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ  ᠎ ᠢ   ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ    ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ   ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ      ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽︿13 · 5﹀᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2017﹈ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ︶᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃      ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ      ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽12 · 5︾᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 72614᠎ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 85%᠎ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ︽12 · 5︾᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃      ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ 1.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠮᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠨᠴᠨ︾᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︔ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ︽13 · 5︾᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃      ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ      ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡ︶ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠥᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠥᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠥᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠨᠨᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ︾᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠃ 2020 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠮᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠨᠴᠠ︾᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠭᠦᠩᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 58/10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 2015 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 20%᠎ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1. ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 95%᠎ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 95%᠎ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 50%᠎ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 95%᠎ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      2. ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 95%᠎ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 95%᠎ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      3. ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠽ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 90%᠎ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 85%᠎ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      4. ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠯᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠯᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 80%᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶᠎ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      5. ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨᠨᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠩᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ      ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡ︶ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1. ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶᠎ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      2. ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      3. ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠮᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠨᠴᠨ︾᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠯᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠯᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠨᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1. ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠨᠨᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ︵ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠤ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠨᠨᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃      2. ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠽ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠳ᠂ 65 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ︵ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶᠎ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1. ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      2. ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶᠎ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠪᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃      3.ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ︵ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃      4. ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ 95%᠎ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠨᠨᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      5. ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃      ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ︵ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ︵ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃      ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︶᠎ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃      1. ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃      2. ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ︵ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ＼ ᠠᠶᠢᠽ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠽ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ＼ ᠠᠶᠢᠽ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ︵ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶᠎ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶᠎ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃      ︵ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶᠎ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠯᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠳᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠯᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠯᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      1. ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠨᠨᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      2. ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠨᠨᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠶᠢᠰᠦ︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠨᠨᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ      ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡ︶ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠎ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠴᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃      ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︔ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︔ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︔ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠠᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠠᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠠᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠨᠨᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠴᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ︵ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠩᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠎ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠲ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃      ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠴᠤᠨᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠳᠡ      ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠬᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ 2018 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ 2020 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃                     ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ︶
 
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ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ﹇2020﹈ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠁
ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠠᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠥᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠁
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠁
︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠁
ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ: 010098    蒙ICP备05000248号