| ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | — — ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ ︵2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠺᠠᠷᠲ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠺᠠᠷᠲ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ 31 ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ 1000 | ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ 1250 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ 1350 | ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ 1620 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ 100 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ 120 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | — — ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ | ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 2000 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 600 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 200 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 200 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠳᠤ100 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 7 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1890 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 2000 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 1000 — 3000 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | — — ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ | ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | 2000 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠶᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 600 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 200 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 550 | ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ100 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 800 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 500 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ( ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ) ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | 2000 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 1500 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠲ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ( ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ ) ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | 6000 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | |