| | 15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ 2. | 48 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ 12.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠥᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠲᠣ 1585.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠶ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ 11.4% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠥᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠮᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 10% — 20% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ PH ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ 0.3 — 1.1 ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ 0.2% ᠠᠴᠠ 0.5% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠢ 0.2 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | 15% ᠠᠴᠠ 20% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 4 ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 13 ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠠ 8 ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | |