| | | ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠢ ︵1904～1947︶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮᠳᠣ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠯᠢᠣ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠹᠥ᠋᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ᠃ ᠤᠬ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠨᠢᠩ | ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠩ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1927 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ︔ 1931 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠸᠧᠠ ᠪᠢᠠ ︵ᠵᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠣᠸᠠᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠲ᠋ᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1938 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠡᠭ ︵ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ︶ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1940 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1945 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠣᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠦ᠋ᠮᠫᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1946 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1947 ᠤᠠ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ | ︵ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠠ ᠭᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠠᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠣᠠ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ |