| | | ᠰᠣ᠋ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠣ ︵1905 ~ 1948︶ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠃ ᠤᠬ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣ᠋ ᠪᠤᠣ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢ ᠠᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠣᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1931 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠸᠢᠢᠫᠢᠡᠭ | ︵ᠤᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ︶ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠰᠪᠠ᠃ 1938 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠭᠦᠴᠠᠭᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠣᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | 1939 ~ 1945 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ — ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ — ᠡᡁᠧᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠬ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠣᠮᠠᠯ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 1945 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪᠠᠰᠣᠪᠠᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠣᠠᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1948 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠷᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢᠣᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ |