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ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ |
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ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2022/2/14
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ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2021﹈ 40 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ︵ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ︾ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 1. ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ 2. ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ︾ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ 2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ 3. ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 4. ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 5. ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 1. ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ︽300 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 500 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 2. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 3. ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠸᠧᠯᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠸᠧᠯᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ 4. ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠶᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 1. ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠲᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ 2. ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 3. ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 4. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 1. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ︵CIM︶ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ︵BIM︶ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ 2. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ︵CIM︶ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 1. ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 2. ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠮᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ 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