ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ
ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ
︽ 5·4 ︾ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ︽ 5·4 ︾ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ ᠃
ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠃
ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠂ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠲᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠃
2009 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠦᠢ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 24 ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 91 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ 139 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃