ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ
– 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ
ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ᠋᠄
ᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠤ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ
2023 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
– ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ 7.3% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 2010 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ 10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ 7.4% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ 19.8% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 30.4% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
– ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ 12.2 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 9.45 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 29 ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ︾᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ 791.6 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ 285.4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ 792.6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
– ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ 5 ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ 11 ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 556 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ 1817 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 950 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ 149%᠂ 140%᠂ 151% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
– ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ 1.4% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ 12.1% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ 32.9% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ 46.4% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ 1.2 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ 3000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 59.4% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃
– ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠴᠥᠮ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠴᠥᠮ 20% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ 7 ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ 20% ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ 27.4% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠮᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠣᠣᠮᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 4778 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 40.2% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 500 ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 45 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 500 ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 22 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 3155 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 8259 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 42 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ 876 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠲᠠᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ 108 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ 1085 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠢ 260 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ 1700 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ︔ ︽ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ︾ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ 29 ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 50 ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ︽ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ︔ ᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠪᠠ︔ 5G ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠣᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ 20.8% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ 17.2% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ 1.7 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠥᠮ 25% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 21.5% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ 147 ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 650 ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ 16 ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ 1.4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ 16.1% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠰᠣᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︔ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ 2762 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ 80% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ 15.4% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 34 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ 11 ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠥ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠺᠸᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠺᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠺᠸᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ 21% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠦᠪᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ 11.6% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ 72% ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠥᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ 2 ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ 3᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 8 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ 81.9% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ 314᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ 950 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 6 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ 10 ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ 24 ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠵᠧᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ - ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 9 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 38 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ 70 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠵᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 45.3% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 17.6% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ 12345 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 641 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ 95% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ︔ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ 268 ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠨᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠢ 332 ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ + ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠲᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ 1293 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 341 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ 2 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ 5 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 500 ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ 1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 70% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ 53 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 500 ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 24 ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 32 ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠢᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 8 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 3 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ 429 ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 73.7% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 118.9% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 48 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 167 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 3.2 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 55.8 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 61.5% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 2584.2 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ 99.8% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 770 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ 1853 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠤ᠋ᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 21.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ︾᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ PM2.5 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ 9326 ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 40 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ 22 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 3.73 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 80.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 2709 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ 4᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 67 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ 15 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠵᠧᠦ ᠱᠧᠨᠵᠧᠨ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ 400᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ 700 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ 2.3 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ 3350 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮ 2019 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1.2 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 17 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 5C᠂ 4C ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ 500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭ APP ᠤᠨ ︽ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ︽ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ 47 ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠾᠧᠦ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ 6.1% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ 0.8 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 43 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 21.87 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ 893 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶᠢ 7 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︔ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ 327 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 20 ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ 97 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 236 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 19% ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 52% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 83% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ 350᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 2000 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 3.4 ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ 2220 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ 1639᠂ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ 1.56 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠦᠩ ᠢ 6.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ 5106 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢ 4211 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ 4000 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 2.4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ 58 ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ 531᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ 909 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 32 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 150 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ 200 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠷᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 200 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ 1000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ 72% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ + ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ + ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ︽2 • 22︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ 135 ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ 3 ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 22.8% ᠪᠠ 12.9% ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽1 + 8︾ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ︾ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 206 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ 2 ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 8 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ 7 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ 6 ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠡ︔ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ 660 ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ 737 ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ︔ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ᠋ ︕ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︕
ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ︽ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ
ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤᠶᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ᠄ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ 6% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ 7% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 15% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 5.5% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 18 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 6% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ 3% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 1.6% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 10 ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃
︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ︾ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ 9000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠴᠥᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠰ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠺᠧᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 1400 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠥᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 1700 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ G5511 ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ G0616 ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ G331 ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ 700 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ 1700 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠪᠧᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠹᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠣᠣᠮᠧᠨ ᠂ ᠴᠧᠩᠳᠦ᠋ ᠴᠦᠩᠴᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ 5500 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ︶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ︽ᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ︾ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠨ ︾ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠣ ᠾᠧ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ 6 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ︾᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ 7 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ · ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠯᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 60 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ 546 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 22.8% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠣ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠣᠯᠠᠨ︾ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ︽ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︾ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠯᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠣᠨᠢᠺᠰ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 700 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ 44.6% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 69.6% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ 599 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠣᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ 2.3 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ 2.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ 2.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ 5A ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠣᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠣᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︾ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︾ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ︶ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ︽ᠦᠷᠡ ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ︽ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ︔ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠵᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︾ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠭᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ – ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ – ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 2000 ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 3000 ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︾ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠠᠨ + ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ + ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ︾ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠷᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠧᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠴᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ︶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ 850 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ 900 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ 24 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 200 ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ 7 ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ 7000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠲᠦ ᠰᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ︾ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨᠡ ︔ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠷᠢᠫᠲ᠋ᠣᠹᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︔ ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ︾ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ︾ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ︔ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︔ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︔ ᠲᠥᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︔ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︾ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ︽ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠂ ᠥᠩ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠤᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︾ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽1 + 7 ︾ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︾ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 3000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 4000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠥᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ︽ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︔ ︽ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ︾ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ BDO ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ P ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ 3 ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ 9 ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ︔ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 2025 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ 1.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠯᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ + ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ + ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠣ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ︾᠂ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ︾ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ︶ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︾ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︾ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ + ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ︾ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 4.0 ᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ 13 ᠢᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ 150 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠲᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠢᠲᠦᠵᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ 30 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 4000 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠰᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ︽ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︾ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ – ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ︔ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 2100 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠣᠣᠮᠧᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠧᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
︵ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ︶ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠴᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ︾ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 758 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 549 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠂ ᠾᠧᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯ – ᠲᠠᠺᠯᠢᠮᠠᠺᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 131 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠧᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ︽ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ 843.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ︾ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ 14.6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ 1.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ︾ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠡᠯᠦᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠃ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︾ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᡂᠢ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠢᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠂ ᠢᠭᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠦᠶᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
︵ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ 60 ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠪᠤᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ︽ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠨ ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ︾᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠺᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ︽ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
︵ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 33 ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ 1500 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ 1185 ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ 126 ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠂ 578 ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ 23 ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ 6 ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ 2 ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ︾᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ 3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 50 ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠨᠡᠩ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠨᠢᠩ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ 4 ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ 20 ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ︵ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︶ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠃
︽ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰ ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ 4 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ 170 ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 1500 ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ 1.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶᠢ 1.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ︽ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠲᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ 2022 ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠲᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 40 ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 80% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 50% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃
︵ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ︶ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ +︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃
ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ︽ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽1 + 8 ︾ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ 2.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ︾ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠹᠧᠩ ᠴᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠢᠢᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ︽ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ + ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠯ ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠃
ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ᠋︕ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠴᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ︾ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠠ᠋ ᠂ ᠥᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠬᠢᠳ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ︕
ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ︾ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︾ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ︾ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠵᠦ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︾ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠ᠋︕ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠡ︕
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 1
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 33 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ 5 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ
1. ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
2. 8000 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ︶᠃
3. ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ︶᠃
4. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠥᠷᠢᠲᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
5. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 200 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ 11 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ
6. ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ 1769 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
7. ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ 1000 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 500 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠂ 300 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠂ 200 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 300 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠂ 200 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠂ 50 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︔ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ 3176 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︶᠃
8. 1.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠥᠬᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ 170 ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 1500 ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ 200 ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ 1200 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
9. ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶᠢ 1.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 1 ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︶᠃
10. ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︶ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ 7 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 93% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
11. ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ︵ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ 50 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ︶᠃
12. 6000 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠮᠥᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 6500 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ︶᠃
13. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ︾ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠸᠠᠯᠧᠨ᠋ᠲᠲᠦ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠢ 100 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︶︔ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︶᠃
14. ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠢ 3500 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︶᠃
15. ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠢ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ︶᠃
16. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ 6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ 20 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ︶᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ 6 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ
17. ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ 30 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 1000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
18. ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ 4 ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ 20 ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︶᠃
19. ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ 6 ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ︶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 1 ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︶᠃
20. ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
21. ︽ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 13 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ 12345 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ 150 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ︵ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ︶ ᠢ 24 ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 10 ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︶᠃
22. ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ 100 ᠪᠠ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 100 ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ 11 ᠵᠦᠢ᠊ᠯ
23. ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 420 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶︔ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ 320 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ 1600 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︶᠃
24. ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 870 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 210 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
25. ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ 1185 ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢ 1500 ᠢᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢ 3419 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
26. ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ 1.69 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
27. ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ 20 ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ 28 ᠂ ︽ᠫᠢᠩᠫᠠᠩ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︾ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 150 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︶᠃
28. 1000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ 100 ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶︔ 400 ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ 3000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ 10 ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
29. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ 270 ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ 900 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
30. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠢ 5.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
31. ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ 5000 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︶᠃
32. ᠪᠦᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ 2022 ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 40 ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︔ 650 ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠂ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠣᠩ ︵ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ︶ ᠢ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ︶᠃
33. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ 5000 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ︶᠃
ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 2
︽ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ
︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ︾᠄ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ︿ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ﹀ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ︵2021 – 2030 ᠣᠨ ︶︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ︿ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ︵2021 – 2030 ᠣᠨ ︶︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ︵2021 – 2030 ᠣᠨ ︶︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠾᠧᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯ – ᠲᠠᠺᠯᠢᠮᠠᠺᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ︵2021 – 2030 ᠣᠨ ︶︾ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
ᠮᠧᠩ ᠺᠧ ᠵᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ︵www.mengkeju.com ︶ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
︽ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ︾᠄ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠥᠬᠦᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
︽ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︾᠄ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ︾᠄ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
︽ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ + ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ + ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ︾᠄ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ︾᠄ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ 6 ᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠄ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ︾ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
︽ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ︾᠄ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠩᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠂ ︽ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︾ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠂ ︽ᠵᠣᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︾ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠂ ︽ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠂ ︽ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ︾᠄ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︾ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠴᠥᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠄ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠬᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ︾᠄ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
︽ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ︾᠄ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︾ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃
︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ︾᠄ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ︔ ︽ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠃
︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ︾᠄ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠣ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠃
︽ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ︾᠄ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠃