ᠦᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ
ᠥᠪᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2024〕 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠦ
2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ
ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ
ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠦ᠄
ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ︽2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ
︵ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︶
2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ
2024 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 75 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ᠄ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ 6% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ 7% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 15% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 5.5% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 18 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 6% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ 3% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 1.6% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ
ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ︵ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 〔2023〕16 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠡᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 18 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠴᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ
ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ 2.0 ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 20% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠷᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ 20 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ 50 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 2000᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 3000 ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽1+7︾ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 4000 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ 1᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ 10 ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 300᠂ ︽ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ︾ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 60 ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 60 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 50% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 61% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 70 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 50 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 700 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 510 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 20᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ 4 ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ 5000 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠨᠢᠦ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 5A ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠬᠥᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 2.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ 1650 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ
ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 15% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠷᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ︵REITs︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ G5511 ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ G0616 ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠮᠣᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ G1816 ᠦᠬᠠᠢ — ᠱᠢ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠢᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ 5000 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ 4400 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ
ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠥᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ 4.0 ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ 30 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ 400 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ︾ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ 3 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ
︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ — ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 758 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 549 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠂ ᠾᠧᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ — ᠲᠠᠺᠯᠢᠮᠠᠺᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ 131 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠴᠥᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠲᠦ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠲᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 300 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ 1300 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ 1500 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 196.3 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 9% ᠪᠠ 10% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 0.582 ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 4747 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 1.4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 25 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2%᠂ 3%᠂ ᠪᠠ 4% ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽1+N+X︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 700 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 4000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 1.37 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ +︾ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ︽ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 110 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 33 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 300 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 310 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ︾᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ︾ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠶᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ 2.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 7740 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 3180 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠸᠠᠲ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ +︾ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ
ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ︽ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ 850 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ 900 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ 200 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠺᠦᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ 24 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 500 ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ 11 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 100 ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ︽ᠮᠢᠬᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 200 ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 300 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ 800 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ 2500 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ 2000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 19.6 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 65% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ 80% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ 34% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 50% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠯᠣᠩ ᠢ 5.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ
ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 2100 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 300 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ 20% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠠᠩ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 1.2 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 12% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠣᠣᠮᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ︽ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ︾ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 150 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 1000 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ 5500 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠢᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠢ 1500 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ 1.69 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ︵ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ 1185᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢ 1500 ᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢ 3419 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1.3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠣᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 1769 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ 170᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 1500 ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ 50 ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 90% ᠪᠠ 88% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶᠢ 1.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ︵ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ︶ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ 20᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ 6 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ︵ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ 50 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢ 7 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨᠡ
ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ︾ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 2.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠹᠧᠩ ᠴᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃
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