| ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ᠄ 1. ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ · ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠣᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠦᠦ︖ | 2. ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠦ︖ | | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ 1. ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ︽ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ · ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠄ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︾ ︵ᠵᠠᠮ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ〔2012〕774 | ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ᠃ |