ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 100 ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ 《ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠳᠤ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ · ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
      ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ
     — 《ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ》

                ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ
   

      ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ 2003 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠡᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ 1957 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ 60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ᠎ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃

      ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠨᠢ 935 ᠮᠥ᠍ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠍ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ 18᠂ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ 5᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ 2᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 25᠂ 3 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ （ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ）᠎ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ 60 ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ 10᠂ 7 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠎ᠨᠢ 11 ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ 9 ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ 13515᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ 12408᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ 808᠂ ᠠᠰᠫᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲ 153᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ 146 ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 《ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ — ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ —   ᠰᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ — ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ》 ᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃

      ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠠ 1669 ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 1010 ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 128᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 414᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠴᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 207 ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ 《ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ》 ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 213᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠣᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 86᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 4᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 1᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ 《ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ 321》 ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ 6᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 1᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ 1᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ 《ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ》᠎ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ 6᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ 《ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ》᠎ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ 3᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ 7᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 11᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ 8 ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

      ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ 1᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ 1᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ 1᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ 2᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ 9᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ 18᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ 2᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ 3᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 7 ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ 《ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ》᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠎ᠠᠴᠠ   ᠨᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ 4300 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ 720 ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠳᠥᠰᠦᠯ 831᠂ ᠳᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ 6100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠥᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ 210 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠎ᠢ 118 ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

     2011 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠡᠢ᠌ᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2016 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠥ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ 《ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ》 ᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ 2018 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠢ᠍ᠽᠸᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 2019 ᠣᠨ᠎ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ 《ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ》 ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ   ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠡᠰ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃

      ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎ᠢ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠎ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ᠎ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠎ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠎ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠎ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠎ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠢ᠌ᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃