| | | | | | 1876 | | | | | | ① | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1904 | ② | 1990 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1955 8 | | | 1981 7 | | | | | 1990 8 | | | 2004 12 | | | 1. | | | | | | | | | | | ③ | | ④ | | | ⑤ | | | | | | 2. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ⑥ | | | | | | | | | | ⑦ | | | | | | | | 3. | | | | | ⑧ | | | | | | | | ⑨ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ⑩ | | | | | | ①③④⑤⑥⑦⑨ | 2004 10 67 101 158 | 92 166 22 15 | ②王迪生 . 汤姆索亚历险记 简论. 外国文学研究 | 期刊1987. 4 | ⑧何国瑞. 艺术生产原理 . 人民文学出版社. | 1989 | ⑩常耀新. 美国文学简史 上 南开大学出版社. | 1998 | | | | | | | 2021 1 | | |