ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ 《ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠡᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠡᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ 70%ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠡᠡᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠵᠢ 96.5%ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠡᠤᠡᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠡ᠃
ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ 《ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ》 ᠬᠠᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ 17.8 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠡᠲᠠᠢ 13 ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ； ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠤᠡᠡᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ 8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠍ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 12 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠍ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 《ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ》ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠤᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠌ᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠡᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ； ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠢ᠍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠤᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠡᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠤᠡᠳᠠ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠤᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ 18 ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠡᠡᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠨᠢ ᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠢ᠍ᠯ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠭ᠌ᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ᠌ᠢ᠍ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠰᠤᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠥ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡ 1687 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠍ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠤᠡᠡᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ 8671 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠍ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠯᠡᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠳᠤᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠡᠡᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢ ᠵᠤᠡᠡᠰᠤᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠢ᠍ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠡᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ 251 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠍ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠡᠨ 26 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠍ ᠤᠢ᠌ᠢ᠍ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠢ ᠬᠦᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶ᠋ᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠨᠠ᠃