| ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠄ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ | ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ | ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠄ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠄ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ﹇2002﹈ 73 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | 1. ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ ︵ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠡᠨᠠ︶᠃ | 2. ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3. ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ︽ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | 1. ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠴᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠮᠲᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ | ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ | ᠃ | 2. ︽ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ︿ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠮᠲᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | |