| ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ — ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ — ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 2 — 5 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ 4 — 5 | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠷ︶ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︔ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠪᠸᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 0.5 — 1 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ 2 ᠰᠡᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠦᠦ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ |