| ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠢᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ 18 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠣ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠢᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ | ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠮᠦᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ 800～1200kg᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ 500～800kg᠃ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ 30～40kg᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 3000～4000kg᠂ | ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠮᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 3.5％～3. 7％ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠨᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ 400 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ 410kg ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ | ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 60％～65％᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | 72％ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ︽ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ | ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ | ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | | | ︵ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃︶ | |