| 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠣᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | 〔 2023〕5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | | 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ 38349 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 113 . 66 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ︵ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 1 ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ︶᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ | ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵GB / T 15776—2016︶ | ᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵DB | 15 / T 389—2021︶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭ | ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ︽ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵LY / T 1960— | 2017︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ︶᠂ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ 951 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ︵ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 2 ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠶ︶᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ︽ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ 1.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ 5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 11.46 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5.51 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 0.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 0.75 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ 68.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 19.5 | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ 1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 13.7 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ | | |