| | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠬᠠᠩ ᠷᠧᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ | ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 28 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠬᠠᠩ ᠷᠧᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 200 | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ | ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | FDA᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︵NOP︶᠂ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︵JAS︶ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠢᠦᠶ ᠬᠠᠩ ᠷᠧᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠬᠦ᠋ᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ | 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 500 ᠮᠥ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 12 ᠮᠤᠵᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠶ ᠶᠢ 5 . 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ᠂ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ 26 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠴᠦᠯᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠦᠯᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠦᠯᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ︽ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ︵ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ ᠷᠧᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠴᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠹᠧᠩᠵᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠾᠧᠪᠸᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 5.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ | ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 2000—3500 ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠩ ᠷᠧᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2 ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ 5 ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ 3 ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 5 | ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠬᠠᠩ ᠷᠧᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠴᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ |