| 1. ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠤᠰᠣᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠲ᠋ᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠣᠴᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠰᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ | ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ | ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭ᠋ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠦᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠲᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠪᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | 2. ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | (1) ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | (2) ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠠᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | (3) ᠵᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | (4) ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠹᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ 2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠾᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 15~30 | ᠭᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | (5) ᠡᠮ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠮ | ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ 10—15 ᠡᠲᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 3—5 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠵᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ | 50% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠹᠧᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠳᠦᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠬᠠ 500 ~ 800 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠃ 70% | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠼᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠳᠦᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠬᠠ 600~800 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠃ 50% ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠧ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠳᠦᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠ 800~1000 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | | |