| ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ︵1935 —2018︶᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠃ ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ︾ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠢᠨᠡᠮᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠯᠤᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠽᠠᠮᠪᠤᠲᠢᠪ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠣ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ︾᠂ | ︽ᠲᠠᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︿ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ﹀︾ ᠲᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠣᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ︾ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1986 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | | | | | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠠᠳᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ |