ᠪᠠ᠊ · ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ | | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠮᠤᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ 15 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1982 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | 18 ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ 40 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 5 | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ 3 ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ 4 ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽1962 — | 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ︾ | ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠊ · ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ︽ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠸ᠊ | · ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ᠊ · | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 40 ᠠᠴᠠ 1ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠪᠢᠩ ᡂᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭᠴᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠸ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠡᠪᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ | ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽41︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢ᠊ · ᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ︽ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ | ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠷᠥᠸᠧ | ᠹᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ︽ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠯᠢᠩ ᡁᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠤᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠤᠨᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦᠮ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽41︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢ᠊ · ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ | ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢ᠊ · ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢ᠊ · ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ 1972 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ | ᠴᠢ᠊·ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1974 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ 32 ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 1976 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢ᠊ ·ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ︵ | ᠮᠤᠨᠠᠬᠡᠤᠭᠡᠨ︶ ᠨᠠᠷ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ 16 ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 1978 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢ᠊ ·ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ 16 | ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽1962 — 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢ᠊ ·ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠰᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢ᠊ ·ᠡᠩᠬᠡ | ᠠᠬᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ᠊ · ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽1962 — 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠭᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ︾ | ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ︽ | ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ᠊ | · ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠷᠥᠸᠧ ᠹᠸᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠽᠢ | ᠡᠸ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ︽ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠣ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠲᠢᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ︽ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ︾ ︵ᠢ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠷᠧᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠯᠦ ᠽᠢ ᠷᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠴᠧᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ᠂ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠤᠢ ᡁᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠶᠧ ᠽᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠸᠤ | ᠮᠢᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠸᠧᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠵᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭ | ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠤᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ᠃ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ︽ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽5000︾ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ | ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠳᠤᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠹᠧᠩ᠂ ᠼᠣᠣ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ | ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨᠴᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠱᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ᠃ | 1985 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 1994 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ | ᠴᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ 1986 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂1987 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ︵ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠰ | ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢ᠊· ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽200 — 300︾ | ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠴᠢ᠊ ·ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢ᠊ ·ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠩᠵᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠢᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ | ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠁ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢ᠊ | ·ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠵᠠᠪ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠁ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠮ︕ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | 1985 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢ᠊᠂ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢ᠊᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ 1980 | ᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ 3 ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1992 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠮᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠵᠠᠪ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠ᠊ · ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ | ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢ᠊ · ᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 7 ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1994 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢ᠊· ᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ︵ᠮᠤᠨᠠᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ︶᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢ᠊ · ᠡᠩᠬᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ︵ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠦᠦ︶᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠ᠊ · ᠲᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠳᠠᠷᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠩ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 1997 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ᠊ · | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ 3 ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠢ᠊·ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ︽ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠤᠭᠲᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢ᠊ ·ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠵᠠᠪ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ 3 ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ | ᠭᠥᠬᠡ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ ᠨᠢ ︽4411︾᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ | 0478 — 821︾ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽0478 — 8214411︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ | ᠮᠢᠨᠤ 15 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ︾ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠲ᠊ ·ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠ᠊ · ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠨᠠᠮᠸᠠᠩᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 3 ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠢᠷ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠴᠢ᠊ ·ᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︕ | ᠳᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠪ | ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ︽ | ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠩᠨᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢ᠊ ·ᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩᠪᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ︵ᠮᠤᠨᠠᠬᠡᠤᠭᠡᠨ︶ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠵᠠᠪ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠ᠊ · ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ | ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪ᠊ · ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢ᠊᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡ᠊ ·ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠶᠡ︕ | | | |