| ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ᠄ | ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ | ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠄ | ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵公乌苏镇︶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ | ᠵᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ | ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠯᠧ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ᠄ | 1955 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠸᠧ ᠽᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1961 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1976 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 2006 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠣᠣ ᠱᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠄ | ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ︵雀尔沟岩画︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1652 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 371 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1778 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠷᠤᠪᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ︵图海山 | ᠂ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | 1810 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ | ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 1953 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷ 40 ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1949 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | |