1 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ︵OIE︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1.1 ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.2 ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︽ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︽ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ | ︵2012 — 2020 ᠣᠨ︶︾ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1.3 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ︽ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠦ︾ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠡᠷᠲᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 1.4 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2 ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | 2.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 2.2 ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ | 3.1 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.2 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.3 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ | 4.1 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠄ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ︵Ⅰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ︵II ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ︵III ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ︶᠃ | 4.1.1 ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ︵Ⅰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 15 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ︵2 ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | 4.1.2 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ︵II ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 15 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ︵1 ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | 4.1.3 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ︵III ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ︵ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | 4.1.4 ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.2 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ︽ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.2.1 ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ︵I ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ I ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.2.2 ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ︵II ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ II ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.2.3 ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ︵III ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ III ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 5.1 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ︵ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︶ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ︵ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ︵ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2.1 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ︵ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︶᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ︵ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︶ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︔ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︔ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︔ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︔ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︔ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︵ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︔ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠄ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ 3 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠄ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ 10 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ 50 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ︵ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2.2 ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2.3 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2.4 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ︵ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2.5 ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ︵ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︶᠂ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠺᠯᠢᠨᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.3 ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠵᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ︵ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠵᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 5.4 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | 30 ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.5 ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.6 ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 6 ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 6.1 ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2 ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.3 ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.4 ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.5 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ︵ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.6 ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.7 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7 ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 7.1 ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.2 ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | |