| ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ﹇2022﹈ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 1797 ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ 1791 ︵ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 1 ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ︶᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ 7 ᠪᠣᠶ ︵ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 2 ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ︶᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ 6 ᠪᠣᠶ ︵ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 3 ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ︶᠃ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ︵ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︶ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠧᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2022﹈ 464 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠮᠧᠯ᠄ nmnjbt@126.com | | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠄ 1. ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ | 2. ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ | 3. ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ | ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ | | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ | 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | |