| 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠰᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠴᠦ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 2～3 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 12～15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 1 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 18 - 22℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 25℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 5℃ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 3-5 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ 35% ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨ· ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠮᠧᠢ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ 800 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 1000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ / ᠭᠷᠡᠮ | ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 1000 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ 1-2 | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 5-7 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ pH ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 6.5 | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ pH ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠨᠢ 1 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ pH ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ 5.5 ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 2-3 | ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 20-22℃ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ 3 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 2-3 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ 10% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠷᠤᠽᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 2 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ᠂ 6 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ 500 ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ |